History of the district of Khammam has followed a long line of development. The present name of Khammam is said to have been derived from the name of a temple `Narsimhadri`. It was later renamed as `Stamba Sikhari` and then it was termed as `Stambadhri`. There is a vertical rock under the temple known as `Kamba`. The name of the town seems to have been derived from the name of this hill of Kamba, and the name of the district was thus made.
Khammam town was initially the seat of Taluk administration of the larger Warangal District till the 1st of October, 1953. Five taluks of the Warangal district, viz, Khammam, Madhira, Yellandu, Burgampadu and Paloncha (Now Kothagudem) were carved out and a new district, Khammam, with Khammam as district headquarters. In 1959, the Bhadrachalam Revenue Division, consisting of Bhadrachalam and Nuguru Venkatapuram Taluks of East Godavari district, which were on the other side of the Godavari River, were merged into Khammam on grounds of geographical contiguity and administrative viability.
- Topography:
Demographics:
- Pilgrimage Centers:
Bhadrachalam
Sri Seetha Ramachandra swamy temple, Jeelacheruvu Venkateswara temple,
Jamalapuram temple, Kallur temple, Takkellapadu Sri Lalitha Parameswary
temple, Kusumanchi temple, Garla Sangameswara temple, Peratalapalli
Sangameswara temple, Khammam Laxmi Narasimha temple and Sri Ramagiri
Temple.
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Khammam fort:
An important seat of administration in 13th century under the great Kakatiyas of Warangal was the Khammam town. The Quila(Fort) is in the center of Khammam town. The History reveals that during Kakatiyas' regime, Khammam Fort was constructed in the year 950 AD. Velma Reddy and Laksham Reddy constructed Khammam Fort during Kakatiyan regime. The hill Stambhadri on which the fort situated. The ceiling of the temples and mandapas are supported by the tall pillar like stones used as pillars found on this hill. for development of Khammam Fort and other parts of the region Golconda Sultans took over the regime from Kakatiya Administration strived hard. the reciprocation both Hindu and Muslim culture si this Khammam Fort.
Kinnerasani Dam:
One of the important tributaries of Godavari is the Kinnerasani River. The scenic beauty of the course along Kinnerasani River is eye catching and panoramic. surrounded by greenery and natural landscape the Kinnerasani Dam is very beautiful. improved the spot as a tourism place by Singareni Collieries at Kinnerasani constructing Glasses Rest House . Among charming surroundings the Kinnerasani project is located at Yanambile. For power generation and also for irrigation facilities to the nearby farmers through lift irrigation the dam provides water to KTPS at Palvoncha Indira Gandhi inaugurated Kinnerasani dam, which is constructed on the Kinnerasani River. for its breath taking view from the dam, this spot is very famous. It is a storage reservoir constructed across the Kinnerasani River in the Godavari Basin near Yanamboil (V) of Paloncha (M) completed at a cost of Rs. 558.00 lakhs for power generation.
Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctury:
Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary is an important tourist destination in Andhra Pradesh is Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary. This Wildlife Sanctuary lying on the Right Bank of the Godavari River forms a part of the Dandakaranya forests. For varieties of species of wild animals, birds and reptiles The sanctuary is the homeland. The green vegetation, the lively wildlife makes a perfect blend for the sanctuary and the store house of exotic life and tourists can easily spot the animals in their natural habitat where they are given all the scope to enjoy their life and regenerate.
- Parnasala
Located 36 km from Bhadrachalam, Parnasala is a picturesque
spot. Legend has it that Lord Rama spent his 14 years of exile at
Parnasala and is believed to have killed Mareecha, who came disguised
as a golden deer to lure Goddess Sita. A sparkling stream, winding its
way though dense forests, presents a beautiful sight and is a
delightful picnic spot.
- Kusumanchi
Just 20 km from Khammam is Kusumanchi where one of the
biggest Sivalingams is installed, in a temple built during the Kakatiya
period. The immense idol measures three metres in height and has a
radius of two metres.
- Nelakondapally
Located 21 km from Khammam, Nelakondapally is a historic site
encompassed by a mud fortification wall covering nearly 100 acres.
Excavations have unearthed foundations of brick built Viharas, wells,
cisterns, a Mahastupa, terracotta figurines, a bronze idol of: Buddha, a
miniature Stupa carved in limestone and other early historic
materials belonging to 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. According to a myth,
the Pandavas spent a year of Agnata Vasa here after their twelve
years in exile, working incognito in the palace of Virata Raju the
king of Virata Nagaram.
- Kallur
Kallur is located 50 km from Khammam. The famous Lord Venu
Gopala Swamy temple, built over 400 years ago by queen Rudrama Devi,
is situated here. Nearby is a Lord Siva temple, constructed by the
Kakatiya king Prathapa Rudra, with 5 Lingas and a huge water tank.
- Gundala
5 km from the temple town of Bhadrachalam, down the river
Godavari is Gundala, famous for the hot springs on the river bed.
These hot springs extend over an area of around 100 square yards. It
is believed that these springs have been formed as a result of the
celestial fire offered by the serpent king Adi Seshu.
- Garla
Located 40 km from Khammam, Garla is the site of the renowned
Lord Venkateswara temple which was built in the 15 century by the
Kakatiyas. The walls are adorned with beautiful sculptures which
represent the fine craftsmanship of that period.
- Annapureddypally
The historic 700 year old, Lord Venkateswara Swamy temple is
situated in Annapureddypally, which is at a distance of 75 km from
Khammam. Built during the reign of the Kakatiyas, it is the epitome of
South Indian culture & heritage and boasts of excellent
sculptures inscribed on the walls and pillars.
- Godavari Cruise
On Sundays the A.P.T.D.C launch goes on a 160 km, 12 hour
cruise from Bhadrachalam to Parentapalli via Papi Hills, between
August and February every year. The tourists are served tea, breakfast
and refreshments on board. Godavari is one of the most scenic rivers
of South India passing through multi hued landscapes of Papi Hills.
Film shootings are a regular feature here because of the breathtaking
landscapes.
- Sri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple - Jamalapuram
Located in Jamalapuram, 85 km from Khammam town and 65 km from
Vijayawada, is a very old Venkateshwara Swamy temple. Also called
Telengana Chinna Tirupati, "Swayambhoo" and "Swayam Vyakra", this temple
is believed to be over 1000 years old and visited by a large number
of devotees especially on Saturdays. The temple is considered to be
very holy and it is believed that worshiping here leads to fulfillment
of desires and wishes.
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